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Highland Copper: U.S. Copper Production in 2029 | Barry O’Shea and Jimmy Connor

Jimmy Connor Jun 18, 2026 20:15

Summary

Copperwood is a fully permitted, near-dated US copper project: 3.7B pounds defined, $400M capex, and a 2029 production target.

AISC (All-In Sustaining Cost — what it truly costs to produce) sits at $250-275/lb; annual output of 30,000 tons addresses 5-10% of the US shortfall.

NPV scales steeply with copper: $170M at $4/lb, $507M at $5/lb, and $850M at $6/lb, the guest argues.

Federal capital is central: a $250M US Export-Import Bank LOI plus grant visibility could fund up to 75% of capex; equity need is ~$75M.

An updated feasibility study at near-$5 copper is due early 2027; construction is targeted for 2027-2028 with first production H2 2029.

Key points on Perpetua Resources

  • The guest notes that Highland Copper board member John Cherry recently converted a US Export-Import Bank loan to a binding debt product worth nearly $2 to $3 billion at Perpetua Resources.

Jimmy Connor's takeaways

  • Top takeaway The host frames the discussion around near-term US copper production needs (H2 2029 best-case target), notes Highland Copper trades at a discount to its peers, and emphasizes upcoming catalysts including grant visibility, an integrated mine plan, and an updated feasibility study in early 2027.

Barry O'Shea's takeaways

  • Top takeaway The guest argues Highland Copper's Copperwood is one of the rare fully permitted, advanced-stage US copper projects positioned to address near-term domestic supply shortfalls, with construction targeted for 2027 to early 2028 and best-case production by H2 2029.
  • The guest emphasizes strong federal backing — a $250 million letter of interest from the US Export-Import Bank covering roughly 60% of the $400 million capex, plus White House recognition alongside other key US copper producers — with a target of 75% federal and state funding.
  • The guest projects meaningful NPV leverage to copper prices: roughly $170 million at $4/lb, $507 million at $5/lb, $850 million at $6/lb, and over $1 billion at spot prices as of mid-2026, supported by 30,000 tons of annual production at a $2 per pound cash cost.
  • The guest attributes the company's discount-to-comps valuation to capital flowing to unloved sectors, expressing confidence in re-rating as the team demonstrates financing capacity and execution through recent key hires — Peter Hemstad (ex-Capstone Copper founding executive) as CFO and Trace Arlo (ex-Rio Tinto Resolution Copper execution director) as project director.
  • The guest stresses a cleaned-up balance sheet with $22 million in treasury and all debt eliminated via a non-core asset sale, supported by long-term patient shareholders Orion Mine Finance (28%) and Condair (roughly 20%) to carry the company through development and into production.